{"id":1289,"date":"2015-08-03T23:38:49","date_gmt":"2015-08-03T21:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albanien.ch\/albanien_info\/?p=1289"},"modified":"2020-07-05T22:00:14","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T20:00:14","slug":"geographie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albanien.ch\/albanien_info\/geographie\/","title":{"rendered":"Geographie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Flughafen<\/a>
Randgebirge: Skanderbeggebirge vom Flughafen Tirana in der K\u00fcstenebene gesehen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Albanien, das ist Meer und Berge. Im S\u00fcden steigt das Gebirge dirket aus dem Meer hoch hinaus, im Norden gibt es eine K\u00fcstenebene. Das Land ist nicht gross \u2013 kleiner als die Schweiz. Dennoch bietet es eine enorme Vielfalt und vielerorts noch unber\u00fchrte, unerschlossene Natur: Lagunen, Str\u00e4nde, W\u00e4lder, Schluchten, Seen und Fl\u00fcsse, verlassene D\u00f6rfer und viel mehr. Mehr als ein Drittel der Bev\u00f6lkerung des Landes lebt im Ballungsraum Tirana-Durr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Kurz-Fakten<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gr\u00f6sse:<\/strong> 28748 km2<\/sup><\/small> (wenig kleiner als Belgien oder Brandenburg, 70% der Schweiz)<\/li>\n
  • Ausdehnung:<\/strong> Nord-S\u00fcd: 335 km, Ost-Wst: 150 km<\/li>\n
  • Grenze:<\/strong> 720 km Grenze und 362 km K\u00fcste<\/li>\n
  • Nachbarstaaten:<\/strong> zwischen Montenegro, Kosova, Nordmazedonien (FYROM), Griechenland gelegen<\/li>\n
  • Meere:<\/strong> Ionisches Meer und Adria<\/li>\n
  • Seen: <\/strong>Ohridsee (mit Nordmazedonien), Prsepasee (mit Griechenland und Nordmazedonien), Shkodrasee (mit Montenegro) \u2013 zahlreiche Stauseen und Reservoirs<\/li>\n
  • Fl\u00fcsse:<\/strong> Drin, Buna, Mat, Shkumbin, Devoll, Osum, Seman, Vjosa<\/li>\n
  • Topographie:<\/strong> An der K\u00fcste kleinere Ebenen, dahinter H\u00fcgelland (bis ca. 400 m) und im Landesinneren Gebirge (Maja e Korabit<\/em>: 2754 m)<\/li>\n
  • Gebirge:<\/strong> Albanische Alpen, Skanderbeggebirge, Zentrale Gebirgsst\u00f6cke (Lura), Ostkette (Korab), Ceraunisches Gebirge (\u00c7ika), S\u00fcdliches Bergland (Tomorr), Gramoz<\/li>\n
  • Berge:<\/strong> Korab 2754m, Jezerca 2694m, Radohima 2570m, Gramoz 2523m, Gjallica 2487m, Nem\u00ebr\u00e7ka 2584m, Tomorr 2417m, Mali i That\u00eb 2288m, \u00c7\u00a1ka 2045m, Dajti 1613m<\/li>\n
  • Klima:<\/strong> An der K\u00fcste mediteran, niederschlagsreiche Winter, Schnee in den Bergen<\/li>\n
  • Bodensch\u00e4tze:<\/strong> Erd\u00f6l, Erdgas, Kohle, Chrom, Kupfer, Nickel u.a.<\/li>\n
  • Naturgefahren:<\/strong> Insbesondere Erdbeben, \u00dcberschwemmungen<\/li>\n
  • Umweltbedrohungen:<\/strong> Abholzung, Bodenerosion, Verschmutzung durch ungerecht entsorgte Abf\u00e4lle und Abw\u00e4sser<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Albanien, das ist Meer und Berge. Im S\u00fcden steigt das Gebirge dirket aus dem Meer hoch hinaus, im Norden gibt es eine K\u00fcstenebene. Das Land…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[18,315,316],"class_list":["post-1289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-country","tag-albanien","tag-geographie","tag-landesinformationen"],"yoast_head":"\nGeographie – albanien.ch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Online-Reisef\u00fchrer und weitere Landesinformationen zu Albanien: zahlreiche Reiseinfos und Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten aus erster Hand\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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